{"id":409,"date":"2021-08-18T14:48:23","date_gmt":"2021-08-18T14:48:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mitmgmtfaculty.mit.edu\/pazoulay\/events\/"},"modified":"2023-01-04T20:11:45","modified_gmt":"2023-01-04T20:11:45","slug":"events","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mitmgmtfaculty.mit.edu\/pazoulay\/events\/","title":{"rendered":"Events"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"pl-409\"  class=\"panel-layout\" ><div id=\"pg-409-0\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-409-0-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-409-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_mit-pf-wysiwyg widget_mit_pf_wysiwyg panel-first-child\" data-index=\"0\" ><div class=\"textwidget\"><h3><\/h3>\n<h3 id=\"top\"><a href=\"#jump-to-publications\">Publications<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"#jump-to-punditry\">Punditry<\/a><\/h3>\n<p id=\"jump-to-publications\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u00a0_<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-409-0-0-1\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_mit_faculty_research_publications\" data-index=\"1\" ><h3 class=\"widget-title\">Publications<\/h3>\t\t\t<ul class=\"nav nav-tabs nav-tabs--publications\">\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"publication-type-select\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"nav-tab--selected\">Articles<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<i class='fa fa-angle-down'><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"nav-item nav-tab active\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#articles\" class=\"active\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"nav-dropdown-spacer\">Articles<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"nav-item nav-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#working-papers\" class=\"\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"nav-dropdown-spacer\">Working Papers<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"nav-item nav-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#other-types-of-publications\" class=\"\" data-toggle=\"tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"nav-dropdown-spacer\">Other Types of Publications<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tab-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"tab-pane active\" id=\"articles\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aeb1564\">\"What if NIH had Been 40% Smaller?\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre, Matthew Clancy, Danielle Li, and Bhaven N. Sampat. <i>Science<\/i> Vol. 389, No. 6767 (2025): 1303-1305. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mitsloan.mit.edu\/shared\/ods\/documents\/?PublicationDocumentID=10702\">Supplementary Online Material<\/a>. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.17065831\">Replication package<\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinteco.2025.104123\">\"Paper Tiger? Chinese Science and Home Bias in Citations.\"<\/a><\/h4> Qiu, Shumin, Claudia Steinwender, and Pierre Azoulay. <i>Journal of International Economics<\/i> Vol. 157, (2025): 104123. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w32468\">Also NBER Working Paper #32468<\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2024.105163\">\"Medical Progress and Health Care Finance: Evidence from Academic Medical Centers.\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre, Misty Heggeness, and Jennifer Kao. <i>Research Policy<\/i> Vol. 54, No. 2 (2025): 105163.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mitsloan.mit.edu\/shared\/ods\/documents\/?PublicationDocumentID=10555\">\"Old Moats for New Models: Openness, Control, and Competition in Generative AI.\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre, Joshua L. Krieger, and Abhishek Nagaraj. <i>Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy and the Economy<\/i> Vol. 4, (2025): 7-46. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/doi\/10.1086\/732852\">Article online<\/a>. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w32474\">NBER Working Paper #32474<\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2024.105147\">\"Who Stands on the Shoulders of Chinese (Scientific) Giants? Evidence from Chemistry.\"<\/a><\/h4> Qiu, Shumin, Claudia Steinwender, and Pierre Azoulay. <i>Research Policy<\/i> Vol. 54, No. 1 (2025): 105147. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w30772\">Also NBER Working Paper 30772<\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/aeri.20200588\">\"Immigration and Entrepreneurship in the United States.\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre, Benjamin Jones, J. Daniel Kim, and Javier Miranda. <i>American Economic Review: Insights<\/i> Vol. 4, No. 1 (2022): 71-88. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mitsloan.mit.edu\/shared\/ods\/documents\/?PublicationDocumentID=8150\">Download Paper<\/a>. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w27778\">Also NBER Working Paper #27778<\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2021.104332\">\"Long-term Effects from Early Exposure to Research: Evidence from the NIH 'Yellow Berets'.\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre, Wesley H. Greenblatt, and Misty L. Heggeness. <i>Research Policy<\/i> Vol. 50, No. 9 (2021): 104332. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w26069\">NBER Working Paper #26069<\/a>. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/digest\/sep19\/w26069.shtml\">Non-technical summary of the paper<\/a>. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mitsloan.mit.edu\/shared\/ods\/documents\/?PublicationDocumentID=7903\">Download Paper<\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.15195\/v7.a7\">\"Self-Citation, Cumulative Advantage, and Gender Inequality in Science.\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre, and Freda B. Lynn. <i>Sociological Science<\/i> Vol. 7, (2020): 152-186. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mitsloan.mit.edu\/shared\/ods\/documents\/?PublicationDocumentID=7381\">Download Paper<\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/aeri.20180582\">\"Age and High-Growth Entrepreneurship.\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre, Benjamin Jones, Daniel Kim, and Javier Miranda. <i>American Economic Review: Insights<\/i> Vol. 2, No. 1 (2020): 65-82. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mitsloan.mit.edu\/shared\/ods\/documents\/?PublicationDocumentID=6212\">Download Paper<\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/jel.20181508\">\"Inside Job or Deep Impact? Using Extramural Citations to Assess Economic Scholarship.\"<\/a><\/h4> Angrist, Joshua, Pierre Azoulay, Glenn Ellison, Ryan Hill, and Susan Feng Lu. <i>Journal of Economic Literature<\/i> Vol. 58, No. 1 (2020): 3-52. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w23698\">NBER Working Paper #23698<\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mitsloan.mit.edu\/shared\/ods\/documents\/?PublicationDocumentID=6215\">\"Death of the Salesman, But Not the Sales Force: How Interested Promotion Skews Scientific Valuation.\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre, J. Michael Whalen, and Ezra Zuckerman. <i>American Journal of Sociology<\/i> Vol. 125, No. 3 (2019): 786-845. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w24591\">Also NBER Working Paper #24591<\/a>. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/pierre-azoulay\/death-of-a-salesman\">Replication Archive<\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/aer.20161574\">\"\u200bDoes Science Advance One Funeral at a Time?\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre, Christian Fons-Rosen, and Joshua S. Graff Zivin. <i>American Economic Review<\/i> Vol. 109, No. 8 (2019): 2889-2920. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w21788\">Also NBER Working Paper #21788<\/a>. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mitsloan.mit.edu\/shared\/ods\/documents\/?PublicationDocumentID=5663\">Download Paper<\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mitsloan.mit.edu\/shared\/ods\/documents\/?PublicationDocumentID=5173\">\"Funding Breakthrough Research: Promises and Challenges of the 'ARPA Model'.\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre, Erica Fuchs, Anna P. Goldstein, and Michael Kearney. <i>Innovation Policy and the Economy<\/i> Vol. 19, (2019): 69-96. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w24674\">Also NBER Working Paper #24674<\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mitsloan.mit.edu\/shared\/ods\/documents\/?PublicationDocumentID=5254\">\"Public R&D Investments and Private Sector Patenting: Evidence from NIH Funding Rules.\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre, Joshua S. Graff Zivin, Danielle Li, and Bhaven N. Sampat. <i>Review of Economic Studies<\/i> Vol. 86, No. 1 (2019): 117-152. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w20889.pdf\">Also NBER Working Paper #20889<\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0001839217731997\">\"Status Spillovers: The Effect of Status-Conferring Prizes on the Allocation of Attention.\"<\/a><\/h4> Reschke, Brian P., Pierre Azoulay, and Toby E. Stuart. <i>Administrative Science Quarterly<\/i> Vol. 63, No. 4 (2018): 819-847.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2017.07.003\">\"The Career Effects of Scandal: Evidence from Scientific Retractions.\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre, Alessandro Bonatti, and Joshua L. Krieger. <i>Research Policy<\/i> Vol. 46, No. 9 (2017): 1552-1569.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/aer.p20171117\">\"Economic Research Evolves: Fields and Styles.\"<\/a><\/h4> Ellison, Glenn, Joshua Angrist, Pierre Azoulay, Ryan Hill, and Susan Lu. <i>AER: Papers & Proceedings<\/i> Vol. 107, No. 5 (2017): 293-297.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aal0010\">\"\u200bThe Applied Value of Public Investments in Biomedical Research.\"<\/a><\/h4> Li, Danielle, Pierre Azoulay, and Bhaven N. Sampat. <i>Science<\/i> Vol. 356, No. 6333 (2017): 78-81.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2017.01.002\">\"The Mobility of Elite Life Scientists: Professional and Personal Determinants.\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre, Ina Ganguli, and Joshua Graff Zivin. <i>Research Policy<\/i> Vol. 46, No. 3 (2017): 573-590.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mitsloan.mit.edu\/shared\/ods\/documents\/?PublicationDocumentID=2727\">\"\u200bSocial Influence Given (Partially) Deliberate Matching: Career Imprints in the Creation of Academic Entrepreneurs.\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre, Christopher C. Liu, and Toby Stuart. <i>American Journal of Sociology<\/i> Vol. 122, No. 4 (2017): 1223-1271.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mitpressjournals.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1162\/REST_a_00469#.Vl26h3arRhE\">\"Retractions.\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre, Jeffrey L. Furman, Joshua L. Krieger and Fiona Murray. <i>Review of Economics and Statistics<\/i> Vol. 97, No. 5 (2015): 1118-1136.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1287\/mnsc.2013.1755\">\"Matthew: Effect or Fable?\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre, Toby Stuart and Yanbo Wang. <i>Management Science<\/i> Vol. 60, No. 1 (2014): 92-109. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/7lwdc8jx4uup1rn\/Azoulay_2014_JN_MatthewFable.pdf?dl=0\">Documentation<\/a>. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/ukvejdc4g8mhulu\/Azoulay_2014_JN_MatthewFable_DATA.zip?dl=0\">Data Model<\/a>. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/gayzg9gd0ndf3t4\/Azoulay_2014_JN_MatthewFable_Appx.pdf?dl=0\">Appendix<\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.3280\/POLI2012-003005\">\"Empirical Studies of the Diffusion of Scientific and Technological Knowledge: Some Methodological Considerations.\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre. <i>Journal of Industrial and Business Economics<\/i> Vol. 39, No. 3 (2012): 73-87.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/484031a\">\"Research Efficiency: Turn the Scientific Method on Ourselves.\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre. <i>Nature<\/i> Vol. 484, No. 7392 (2012): 31-32.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1756-2171.2011.00140.x\">\"Incentives and Creativity: Evidence from the Academic Life Sciences.\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre, Gustavo Manso and Joshua Graff Zivin. <i>RAND Journal of Economics<\/i> Vol. 42, No. 3 (2011): 527-554.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/qjec.2010.125.2.549\">\"Superstar Extinction.\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre, Joshua Graff Zivin and Jialan Wang. <i>Quarterly Journal of Economics<\/i> Vol. 125, No. 2 (2010): 549-589.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.2189\/asqu.2010.55.3.472\">\"Nasty, Brutish, and Short: Embeddedness Failure in the Pharmaceutical Industry.\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre, Nelson P. Repenning, and Ezra Zuckerman Sivan. <i>Administrative Science Quarterly<\/i> Vol. 55, No. 3 (2010): 472-507. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mitsloan.mit.edu\/shared\/ods\/documents\/?PublicationDocumentID=2726\">Appendix<\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-6451.2009.00395.x\">\"The Effect of Academic Patenting on the Rate, Quality, and Direction of (Public) Research Output.\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre, Waverly Ding and Toby Stuart. <i>Journal of Industrial Economics<\/i> Vol. 57, No. 4 (2009): 637-676. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mitsloan.mit.edu\/shared\/ods\/documents\/?PublicationDocumentID=2725\">Slides<\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pubfacts.com\/detail\/18003961\/The-anatomy-of-medical-school-patenting\">\"The Anatomy of Medical School Patenting.\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre, Ryan Michigan and Bhaven Sampat. <i>New England Journal of Medicine<\/i> Vol. 357, No. 20 (2007): 2049-2056.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jebo.2006.05.015\">\"The Determinants of Faculty Patenting Behavior: Demographics or Opportunities?\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre, Waverly Ding and Toby Stuart. <i>Journal of Economic Behavior & Organizations<\/i> Vol. 63, No. 4 (2007): 599-623.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2006.05.001\">\"Publication Harvester: An Open-Source Software Tool for Science Policy Research.\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre, Andrew Stellman and Joshua Graff Zivin. <i>Research Policy<\/i> Vol. 35, No. 7 (2006): 970-974.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/0002828043052259\">\"Capturing Knowledge Within and Across Firm Boundaries: Evidence from Clinical Development.\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre. <i>American Economic Review<\/i> Vol. 94, No. 5 (2004): 1591-1612.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-6451.00200\">\"Consumption Externalities and Diffusion in Pharmaceutical Markets: Anti-Ulcer Drugs.\"<\/a><\/h4> Berndt, Ernst, Pierre Azoulay, and Robert S. Pindyck. <i>Journal of Industrial Economics<\/i> Vol. 51, No. 2 (2003): 243-270.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1430-9134.2002.00551.x\">\"Do Pharmaceutical Sales Respond to Scientific Evidence?\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre. <i>Journal of Economics and Management Strategy<\/i> Vol. 11, No. 4 (2002): 551-594.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/mnsc.47.3.337.9771\">\"Entrepreneurs, Contracts, and the Failure of Young Firms.\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre and Scott Shane. <i>Management Science<\/i> Vol. 47, No. 3 (2001): 337-358.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul><!-- @end .tab-pane -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"working-papers\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mitsloan.mit.edu\/shared\/ods\/documents\/?PublicationDocumentID=10587\">\"Indirect Cost Recovery in U.S. Innovation Policy: History, Evidence, and Avenues for Reform.\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre, Daniel P. Gross, and Bhaven N.\nSampat, Working Paper. March 2025. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w33627\">Also NBER Working Paper #33627<\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mitsloan.mit.edu\/shared\/ods\/documents\/?PublicationDocumentID=10562\">\"Does Peer Review Penalize Scientific Risk Taking? Evidence from NIH Grant Renewals.\"<\/a><\/h4> Pierre Azoulay and Wesley H. Greenblatt, Working Paper. February 2025. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w33495\">NBER Working Paper #33495<\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3563960\">\"The Rise of For-Profit Experimental Medicine.\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre and Ariel Y. Fishman, MIT Sloan Working Paper 6050-20. Cambridge, MA: MIT Sloan School of Management, December 2021. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w26892\">Also NBER Working Paper #26892<\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul><!-- @end .tab-pane -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"other-types-of-publications\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/books-and-chapters\/innovation-and-public-policy\/scientific-grant-funding\">\"Scientific Grant Funding.\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre, and Danielle Li. In <i>Innovation and Public Policy<\/i>, edited by Austan Goolsbee and Ben Jones, 117-150. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2022. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/system\/files\/working_papers\/w26889\/w26889.pdf\">NBER Working Paper #26889<\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abc5792 \">\"Beat COVID-19 Through Innovation.\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre and Benjamin Jones. <i>Science<\/i>, May 8, 2020.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-019-00350-3\">\"Small Research Teams \u2018disrupt\u2019 Science More Radically than Large Ones.\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre. <i>Nature<\/i>, February 2019.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/press.uchicago.edu\/ucp\/books\/book\/distributed\/I\/bo16266979.html\">\"NIH Peer Review: Challenges and Avenues for Reform.\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre, Joshua Graff Zivin and Gustavo Manso. In <i>Innovation Policy and the Economy<\/i>, 1-21. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/press.princeton.edu\/titles\/9889.html\">\"Technological Innovation and Organizations.\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre, and Joshua Lerner. In <i>The Handbook of Organizational Economics<\/i>, edited by John Roberts and Robert Gibbons, 575-603. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2012.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.press.uchicago.edu\/ucp\/books\/book\/chicago\/R\/bo12947031.html\">\"The Diffusion of Scientific Knowledge Across Time and Space: Evidence from Professional Transitions for the Superstars of Medicine.\"<\/a><\/h4> Azoulay, Pierre, Joshua Graff Zivin and Bhaven Sampat. In <i>The Rate & Direction of Inventive Activity Revisited<\/i>, edited by Joshua Lerner and Scott Stern, 107-155. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2012.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul><!-- @end .tab-pane -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- @end .tab-content -->\n\n\t\t<\/div><div id=\"panel-409-0-0-2\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_mit-pf-wysiwyg widget_mit_pf_wysiwyg\" data-index=\"2\" ><div class=\"textwidget\"><p><a href=\"#top\">Return to top of page<\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"jump-to-punditry\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u00a0_<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-409-0-0-3\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_mit-pf-wysiwyg widget_mit_pf_wysiwyg\" data-index=\"3\" ><h2 class=\"widget-title\">Punditry<\/h2><div class=\"textwidget\"><p>\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/368\/6491\/553\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Beat COVID-19 through innovation.<\/a>\u201d Azoulay, Pierre and Benjamin Jones. <em>Science<\/em> Vol 368, No. 6491 (2020): 553.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-019-00350-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\"Small-team Science is Beautiful.\"<\/a> Azoulay, Pierre. \u00a0<em>Nature <\/em>Vol 566, No. 7744 (2019):\u00a0330-332.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/484031a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\"Turn the Scientific Method on Ourselves.\"<\/a> Azoulay, Pierre. \u00a0<em>Nature <\/em>Vol 484, No. 7392 (2012):\u00a031-32.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/fortune.com\/2017\/02\/06\/big-pharma-donald-trump-drug-prices-costs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\"Why Big Pharma Should Think Twice Before Working With Trump.\"<\/a> Azoulay, Pierre. Fortune.com, February 6, 2017.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-409-0-0-4\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_mit-pf-wysiwyg widget_mit_pf_wysiwyg panel-last-child\" data-index=\"4\" ><div class=\"textwidget\"><a href=\"#top\">Return to top of page<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Publications Punditry \u00a0_Publications Articles Articles Working Papers Other Types of Publications &#8220;What if NIH had Been 40% Smaller?&#8221; Azoulay, Pierre, Matthew Clancy, Danielle Li, and Bhaven N. Sampat. Science Vol. 389, No. 6767 (2025): 1303-1305. Supplementary Online Material. Replication package. &#8220;Paper Tiger? Chinese Science and Home Bias in Citations.&#8221; Qiu, Shumin, Claudia Steinwender, and Pierre [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-two-column.php","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-409","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.0 (Yoast SEO v25.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Events - Pierre Azoulay<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mitmgmtfaculty.mit.edu\/pazoulay\/events\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Events\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Publications Punditry \u00a0_Publications Articles Articles Working Papers Other Types of Publications &quot;What if NIH had Been 40% Smaller?&quot; Azoulay, Pierre, Matthew Clancy, Danielle Li, and Bhaven N. Sampat. Science Vol. 389, No. 6767 (2025): 1303-1305. Supplementary Online Material. Replication package. &quot;Paper Tiger? 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